Cobalt

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Cobalt is a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27. (Wikipedia.org)


Conferences related to Cobalt

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2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)

IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) is an annual conference coordinated by the Plasma Science and Application Committee (PSAC) of the IEEE Nuclear & Plasma Sciences Society.


2020 IEEE International Magnetic Conference (INTERMAG)

INTERMAG is the premier conference on all aspects of applied magnetism and provides a range of oral and poster presentations, invited talks and symposia, a tutorial session, and exhibits reviewing the latest developments in magnetism.


Oceans 2020 MTS/IEEE GULF COAST

To promote awareness, understanding, advancement and application of ocean engineering and marine technology. This includes all aspects of science, engineering, and technology that address research, development, and operations pertaining to all bodies of water. This includes the creation of new capabilities and technologies from concept design through prototypes, testing, and operational systems to sense, explore, understand, develop, use, and responsibly manage natural resources.

  • OCEANS 2018 MTS/IEEE Charleston

    Ocean, coastal, and atmospheric science and technology advances and applications

  • OCEANS 2017 - Anchorage

    Papers on ocean technology, exhibits from ocean equipment and service suppliers, student posters and student poster competition, tutorials on ocean technology, workshops and town meetings on policy and governmental process.

  • OCEANS 2016

    The Marine Technology Scociety and the Oceanic Engineering Society of the IEEE cosponor a joint annual conference and exposition on ocean science, engineering, and policy. The OCEANS conference covers four days. One day for tutorials and three for approx. 500 technical papers and 150 -200 exhibits.

  • OCEANS 2015

    The Marine Technology Scociety and the Oceanic Engineering Society of the IEEE cosponor a joint annual conference and exposition on ocean science, engineering, and policy. The OCEANS conference covers four days. One day for tutorials and three for approx. 450 technical papers and 150-200 exhibits.

  • OCEANS 2014

    The OCEANS conference covers four days. One day for tutorials and three for approx. 450 technical papers and 150-200 exhibits.

  • OCEANS 2013

    Three days of 8-10 tracks of technical sessions (400-450 papers) and concurent exhibition (150-250 exhibitors)

  • OCEANS 2012

    Ocean related technology. Tutorials and three days of technical sessions and exhibits. 8-12 parallel technical tracks.

  • OCEANS 2011

    The Marine Technology Society and the Oceanic Engineering Scociety of the IEEE cosponsor a joint annual conference and exposition on ocean science engineering, and policy.

  • OCEANS 2010

    The Marine Technology Society and the Oceanic Engineering Scociety of the IEEE cosponsor a joint annual conference and exposition on ocean science engineering, and policy.

  • OCEANS 2009

  • OCEANS 2008

    The Marine Technology Society (MTS) and the Oceanic Engineering Society (OES) of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) cosponsor a joint conference and exposition on ocean science, engineering, education, and policy. Held annually in the fall, it has become a focal point for the ocean and marine community to meet, learn, and exhibit products and services. The conference includes technical sessions, workshops, student poster sessions, job fairs, tutorials and a large exhibit.

  • OCEANS 2007

  • OCEANS 2006

  • OCEANS 2005

  • OCEANS 2004

  • OCEANS 2003

  • OCEANS 2002

  • OCEANS 2001

  • OCEANS 2000

  • OCEANS '99

  • OCEANS '98

  • OCEANS '97

  • OCEANS '96


2019 20th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems & Eurosensors XXXIII (TRANSDUCERS & EUROSENSORS XXXIII)

The world's premiere conference in MEMS sensors, actuators and integrated micro and nano systems welcomes you to attend this four-day event showcasing major technological, scientific and commercial breakthroughs in mechanical, optical, chemical and biological devices and systems using micro and nanotechnology.The major areas of activity in the development of Transducers solicited and expected at this conference include but are not limited to: Bio, Medical, Chemical, and Micro Total Analysis Systems Fabrication and Packaging Mechanical and Physical Sensors Materials and Characterization Design, Simulation and Theory Actuators Optical MEMS RF MEMS Nanotechnology Energy and Power


2019 IEEE 69th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC)

premier components, packaging and technology conference


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Periodicals related to Cobalt

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Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE

The IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine publishes articles concerned with the various aspects of systems for space, air, ocean, or ground environments.


Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on

Contains articles on the applications and other relevant technology. Electronic applications include analog and digital circuits employing thin films and active devices such as Josephson junctions. Power applications include magnet design as well asmotors, generators, and power transmission


Computing in Science & Engineering

Physics, medicine, astronomy—these and other hard sciences share a common need for efficient algorithms, system software, and computer architecture to address large computational problems. And yet, useful advances in computational techniques that could benefit many researchers are rarely shared. To meet that need, Computing in Science & Engineering (CiSE) presents scientific and computational contributions in a clear and accessible format. ...


Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on

Electrical insulation common to the design and construction of components and equipment for use in electric and electronic circuits and distribution systems at all frequencies.


Electron Device Letters, IEEE

Publishes original and significant contributions relating to the theory, design, performance and reliability of electron devices, including optoelectronic devices, nanoscale devices, solid-state devices, integrated electronic devices, energy sources, power devices, displays, sensors, electro-mechanical devices, quantum devices and electron tubes.


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Xplore Articles related to Cobalt

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Ocean mining - 1985

OCEANS '85 - Ocean Engineering and the Environment, 1985

Several reasons for the continuing reduction of activity in ocean mining are presented in the historic context of the 1965 to 1980 governmental, academic and industrial programs. The causes are identified as primarily economic with uncertainties raised by the Law of the Sea Treaty debate and political indecisiveness contributing to restriction of private sector investment. Revitalization of ocean mining is ...


The mechanism of cobalt plating & the formation of high coercivity thin film magnetic media

1990 IEEE International Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG), 1990

None


Effects of Co substitution on the magnetic and microstructural properties of melt-spun Pr/sub 7/Tb/sub 1/Fe/sub 87-x/Co/sub x/Nb/sub 0.5/Zr/sub 0.5/B/sub 4/ nanocomposites

2003 IEEE International Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG), 2003

In this paper, we have investigated the magnetic and microstructural properties of melt-spun Pr/sub 7/Tb/sub 1/Fe/sub 87-x/Co/sub x/Nb/sub 0.5/Zr/sub 0.5/B/sub 4/ (x=0, 10, 20, 30) nanocomposites with the aim to perform magnetic annealing experiments in fully amorphous samples.


Analysis of the activation energy spectra of the induced anisotropy in amorphous Co<inf>58</inf>Ni<inf>10</inf>Fe<inf>5</inf>Si<inf>11</inf>B<inf>16</inf>

IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1984

Magnetic annealing kinetics for the induced anisotropy and the coercive field in amorphous alloys Co58Ni10Fe5Si11B16were studied. Spectra of activation energies for "reversible" and "irreversible" annealing processes are determined and discussed in the light of a micromagnetic theory of the induced anisotropy recently proposed [1] on the basis of the thermodynamics of two- level systems [2] : 1. The formation of ...


Magnetism of Nd<inf>2</inf>Fe<inf>12-x</inf>Mn<inf>x</inf>Co<inf>2</inf>B alloys

IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1986

Magnetic properties (saturation magnetizations, anisotropy fields and Curie temperatures) of alloys of the composition Nd2Fe12-xMnxCo2B with0 \leq × \leq 1.0are presented. All of the alloys studied crystallize in the tetragonal Nd2Fe14B structure. With substitution of Fe by Mn, the Curie temperatures and saturation moments decrease. The anisotropy field, HA, is found to increase. Theoretical energy products are reduced from 65 ...


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Educational Resources on Cobalt

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IEEE.tv Videos

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IEEE-USA E-Books

  • Ocean mining - 1985

    Several reasons for the continuing reduction of activity in ocean mining are presented in the historic context of the 1965 to 1980 governmental, academic and industrial programs. The causes are identified as primarily economic with uncertainties raised by the Law of the Sea Treaty debate and political indecisiveness contributing to restriction of private sector investment. Revitalization of ocean mining is shown to depend upon the jettisoning of the outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, the development of a strong exploration data base by Government programs and sponsored research, and the marked improvement of the free world metals market. The inevitability of the eventual development of marine hard minerals is emphasized.

  • The mechanism of cobalt plating &amp;amp; the formation of high coercivity thin film magnetic media

    None

  • Effects of Co substitution on the magnetic and microstructural properties of melt-spun Pr/sub 7/Tb/sub 1/Fe/sub 87-x/Co/sub x/Nb/sub 0.5/Zr/sub 0.5/B/sub 4/ nanocomposites

    In this paper, we have investigated the magnetic and microstructural properties of melt-spun Pr/sub 7/Tb/sub 1/Fe/sub 87-x/Co/sub x/Nb/sub 0.5/Zr/sub 0.5/B/sub 4/ (x=0, 10, 20, 30) nanocomposites with the aim to perform magnetic annealing experiments in fully amorphous samples.

  • Analysis of the activation energy spectra of the induced anisotropy in amorphous Co<inf>58</inf>Ni<inf>10</inf>Fe<inf>5</inf>Si<inf>11</inf>B<inf>16</inf>

    Magnetic annealing kinetics for the induced anisotropy and the coercive field in amorphous alloys Co58Ni10Fe5Si11B16were studied. Spectra of activation energies for "reversible" and "irreversible" annealing processes are determined and discussed in the light of a micromagnetic theory of the induced anisotropy recently proposed [1] on the basis of the thermodynamics of two- level systems [2] : 1. The formation of induced anisotropies in Co58- Ni10Fe5Si11B16is attributed to an atom pair ordering process around free volumes. 2. "Reversible" annealing processes are characterized by a spectrum of activation energies ranging from 1.8 eV to 2.3 eV. The small pre- exponential factor of τo,R = 6.10-16s points to a localized atomic, thermally activated process. 3. "Irreversible" annealing processes are characterized by small activation energies ranging from 0.5 eV to 1.0 eV. The large pre- exponential factor τo, A = 3-10-4s points to a long-range migration of free volumes leading to an immobilization of atom pairs.

  • Magnetism of Nd<inf>2</inf>Fe<inf>12-x</inf>Mn<inf>x</inf>Co<inf>2</inf>B alloys

    Magnetic properties (saturation magnetizations, anisotropy fields and Curie temperatures) of alloys of the composition Nd2Fe12-xMnxCo2B with0 \leq × \leq 1.0are presented. All of the alloys studied crystallize in the tetragonal Nd2Fe14B structure. With substitution of Fe by Mn, the Curie temperatures and saturation moments decrease. The anisotropy field, HA, is found to increase. Theoretical energy products are reduced from 65 to 58 MGOe when Fe is replaced by Mn to the extent of x =1.

  • Electrodeposition of Cobalt Nanoparticles on Thin Niobium Films

    Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) takes place immediately after the reduction of Co nanoparticles (NPs) and varies the structure of the Co NPs. The Co NPs deposited by low cathodic current exhibit their hcp- 〈1011〉 parallels the surface normal. To increase the cathodic current can increase the ratio of the polar magnetization to the longitudinal one. This is referred to an increasing population density of the Co NPs which have hcp(0002) structure during the very early depositing stage. However, for further deposition, the intensive HER in such a high cathodic current could vary the shape of the Co nanoparticles. In order to make the Co NPs to persist their hcp(0002) structure, a double pulse current technique was chosen. The population density of the Co NPs is significantly controlled by the first high current pulse and the ratio is obviously increased. This implies that the HER effect plays an important role in the initial nucleation structure of the Co NPs. This provides us a method to control the structure and magnetism of the Co NPs by choosing a suitable combination of current pulses.

  • Cylindrical domains in small ferromagnetic spheres with cubic anisotropy

    Magnetization configurations are computed for small ferromagnetic spheres with cubic anisotropy. A cylindrically symmetrical configuration is found, which has a lower energy than a single domain, for a sphere radius larger than about 27.7 nm, for cubic cobalt. In magnetite, the changeover from a single domain to the cylindrical configuration is at a radius of about 27.0 nm. This problem has been studied particularly for cubic iron oxides, used in magnetic recording.<<ETX>>

  • Magnetization Reversal in (CoNi/Pt)N Dots Connected to a Large Area through Submicron Wide Channels

    None

  • High coercivity Zr and Co substituted (Nd-Pr)-Fe-B nanophase hard magnetic alloys

    The effects of Zr and Co substitutions for Fe on the magnetic properties of nanocrystalline near-stoichiometric (Nd/sub 0.75/Pr/sub 0.25/)/sub 12/(Fe/sub 1-x/Co/sub x/)/sub 82-z/Zr/sub z/B/sub 6/ (x=0,0.1,0.2 and z=0-4) alloy ribbons are reported. The nanoscale structures were derived by devitrification annealing of amorphous as-cast ribbon. Very good combinations of energy product, (BH)/sub max/ (/spl sim/160 kJ/m/sup 3/) and intrinsic coercivities, /sub i/H/sub c/ (within the range 800-1400 kA/m for various Zr concentrations) were achieved for the Co-free alloys although the Zr addition resulted in some reduction in T/sub c/. For alloys in which, also, 10 and 20% of the Fe was substituted by Co, excellent remanence enhancement, J/sub r/ (to >1 T) were achieved with 1 at% Zr addition. Combined with excellent squareness of the J-H second quadrant, this gave (BH)/sub max/ up to 175 kJ/m/sup 3/, together with Curie temperatures, T/sub c/ of >375/spl deg/C and >460/spl deg/C for 10 and 20% Co, respectively, and with only minor reductions in /sub i/H/sub c/. The role of Zr in promoting uniform and refined grain structures and enhancing the magnetic properties will be discussed.

  • The Effects of Surface Coating on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of CoAg Core-Shell Nanoparticles

    We have investigated the impact of Ag surface coating on the microstructure of CoAg core-shell nanoparticles, and the consequences for the magnetic properties. Atomic structures were simulated using a molecular dynamics approach utilizing the embedded atom method. The magnetic properties were then simulated using an atomistic approach using a classical spin Hamiltonian, taking into account the long-range nature, atomic separation and directional and phase dependence of the exchange interactions in Co. For pure cobalt nanoparticles with a diameter less than approximately 3 nm the internal crystal structure showed multiple twinned regions and the morphology of an icosahedron. The addition of a monolayer silver coating alters the internal cobalt crystal structure to a regular planar form along the cubic [111] direction with a mixture of face centred cubic (fcc) and hexagonal close packed (hcp) atomic arrangements. The local atomic environment was used to assign anisotropies to the atoms on a site by site basis. Moreover, the capping layer influences the shape of the particle and yielded a morphology similar to that of a truncated octahedron. Taking into account the effects of surface anisotropy in addition gives an overall picture of anisotropy for CoAg nanoparticles. We present the results of calculations estimating the energy barrier to magnetization reversal and the intrinsic coercivity for these particles


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